
Wow, I really loved this book! I started reading it because of the title, expecting to read about how technology evolves ever faster and leaves people in the dust. I mean, it's very apropos these days. But then I've read the first chapter and it was a standard biographical analysis of a scientist in the 20th century. And then there was another, then an entire story about another.
I love science popularizing books, but this one felt vibrant and weird. Also, quite hard to believe real. Not only were the geniuses of the era connected through meaningful and consequential causal anecdotes, but there were depictions of their most personal feelings, sexual fantasies, shameful thoughts. I know people back then were heavy into journaling, but I doubt they would have gone there.
And then when the book ended, Benjamín Labatut admits that only the first chapter was fully factual and the rest veered into fantasy. Did this anger me? No! It made me want to read stories like that - that would be real. If there is not enough material, sure, fantasize away. Does that make me a bad person, falling into the thing I usually scoff against: entertainment beats reality? I don't think so. Because not only was I enjoying the heck out of the book, I also had the feeling that these stories are ... hyperreal. They went places that most people don't dare go into, especially if they were factually supported by evidence. Also, the stories were uplifting, energizing, adulating the insanity that is also genius, the manic energy to go as far as possible whether it breaks or makes you.
When We Cease to Understand the World starts with Prussian Blue, discussing cyanide, chemical weapons and the guy that both made them and allowed humanity to grow four times in size without dying of hunger: Fritz Haber. A Jewish German who made the gas that would be used to kill his relatives in the next war. The same process produced the Prussian Blue color used by Adi to paint until he got angry about the terms of Germany's surrender and turned into Adolf.
Then follows Schwarzschild’s Singularity, about the guy who found solutions to Einstein's equations while on the frontline when even Albert himself struggled for months to do so. He died soon after, not by getting killed in battle, but from a very rare disease that killed him in days.
The Heart of the Heart discusses both Shinichi Mochizuki and his idol Alexander Grothendieck, both brilliant mathematicians that revolutionized the field in ways that people still struggle to get their minds around
Finally, the largest and I suspect the most fantastic one, When We Cease to Understand the World, about Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger, both discovering or envisioning what lay at the foundation of reality when delirious from disease, manic emotions and overwork.
Reading the book is like getting dropped in a world of actual giants, as far from what one would call a normal human as we are from ants, then making us feel what they feel and understand their drive and majesty. I guess one has to be grateful to the Chilean Dutch author for daring to stretch the truth into even more truth, to make one feel that individual greatness can still mean something.
Highly recommended book!
There is a video on the internet called "Anything that comes out of a writer is fiction." where the author says "Fiction is a human tool we developed to give reality a human shape to understand what is presented to us, and that goes on at all levels. It is part of perception. There is a large part of fiction in perception itself." This book clearly reflects that belief.